1. With Freedom from Fear, Responsibility to Act
President Franklin Roosevelt, “Annual Message (Four Freedoms) to Congress (1941)” (speech, Washington, DC, 1941), www.ourdocuments.gov, https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-franklin-roosevelts-annual-message-to-congress

2. Frederick Douglass, “A Plea for Freedom of Speech in Boston” (speech, Boston, MA, 1860), in Frederick Douglas Papers. Series One: Speeches, Debates, and Interviews Volume: 1855–1863 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992).

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5. Brooks, Rebecca Beatrice, “Who Was Anne Hutchinson?” History of Massachusetts Blog, January 26, 2015, historyofmassachusetts.org/anne-hutchinson/.

6. Ibid.

7. Solly, Meilan, “Why Religious Freedom and Diversity Flourished in Early America,” Smithsonian.com, July 14, 2017, www.smithsonianmag .com/smithsonian-institution/why-religious-freedom-diversity -flourished-early-america-180964060/.

8. Rosenberg, Paul, “Religious Freedom: It’s a Core American Principle, and It Doesn’t Mean What Right-Wingers Want It to Mean,” Salon, January 17, 2017, https://www.salon.com/2017/01/17/religious-freedom-its-a-core-american-principle-and-it-doesnt-mean-what-right-wingers-want-it-to-mean/

9. Izadi, Elahe, “Thomas Jefferson and the Fascinating History of Founding Fathers Defending Muslim Rights,” Washington Post, February 3, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/12/11/how-thomas-jefferson-and-other-founding-fathers-defended-muslim-rights/.

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11. Zoll, Rachel, “White Christians Are Now a Minority of the U.S. Population, Survey Says,” PBS NewsHour, September 6, 2017, www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/white-christians-now-minority-u-s-population-survey-says/.

12. Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, “Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060,” Current Population Reports, U.S. Census Bureau, March 2015, www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25-1143.pdf.

13. “Hate Groups Increase for Second Consecutive Year as Trump Electrifies Radical Right,” Southern Poverty Law Center, February 15, 2017, www.splcenter.org/news/2017/02/15/hate-groups-increase-second-consecutive-year-trump-electrifies-radical-right.

14. Bias Motivation, “2015 Hate Crime Statistics: Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders,” U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation: Criminal Justice Information Services Division, https://ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2015/home; Bias Motivation, “2014 Hate Crime Statistics: Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders,” U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation: Criminal Justice Information Services Division, https://ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2014.

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19. Ibid.; Woods, Janee, “Let’s Be Honest, We Can’t Be Colorblind Because America Is Not Post-Racial,” Quartz, September 2, 2014, qz.com/258571/lets-be-honest-we-cant-be-colorblind-because-america-is-not-post-racial/.

20. Nellis, Ashley, PhD, “The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State Prisons,” The Sentencing Project, 2016, www.sentencingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Color-of-Justice-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparity-in-State-Prisons.pdf.

21. Thoreson, Ryan, “Toxic Homophobia Still Festers in America’s Schools,” Human Rights Watch, originally published in The Advocate, December 16, 2016, www.hrw.org/news/2016/12/16/toxic-homophobia-still-festers-americas-schools.

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23. Grant, Jaime M., Lisa A. Mottet, JD, and Justin Tanis, DMin, with Jack Harrison, Jody L. Herman, PhD, and Mara Keisling, “Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey,” National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 2011, www.thetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/reports/ntds_full.pdf.

24. Lorde, Audre, “Our Difference Is Our Strength,” in Identity Politics in the Women’s Movement, ed. Barbara Ryan (New York: NYU Press, 2001).

25. King, Martin Luther, “Letter from a Birmingham Jail [King, Jr.],” African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, April 16, 1963, www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html.

26. Baldwin, James. “Down At The Cross,” in The Fire Next Time (New York: Vintage Books, 1991), 104.

27. Bomey, Nathan, Brent Snavely, and Alisa Priddle, “Detroit Becomes Largest U.S. City to Enter Bankruptcy,” USA Today, December 3, 2013, www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/12/03/detroit-bankruptcy-eligibility/3849833/.

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30. Blavity Team, “These Are the Most Segregated Cities in America,” Blavity, July 2017, blavity.com/these-are-the-most-segregated-cities-in-america.

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32. Walker, Darren, “Toward a New Gospel of Wealth,” Ford Foundation Equals Change Blog, October 1, 2015, https://fordfoundation.org/news-and-stories/stories/toward-a-new-gospel-of-wealth/.

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34. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Press Conference no. 702, Washington, DC, December 17, 1940, FDR Library, www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/_resources/images/pc/pc0111.pdf.

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37. The Civil Liberties Public Education Fund, Personal Justice Denied: Report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997).

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39. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Martin Niemöller: ‘First They Came for the Socialists,” Holocaust Encyclopedia, accessed November 2, 2017, www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007392.